焊接机器人在工作过程及维护环节中的安全措施
Safety measures for welding robot in working process andmaintenance
焊接机器人在使用中是十分便利的，但也同样存在一定的安全风险。为了确保万无一失，我们不仅要对焊接机器人的工作场所采取安全预防措施，而且在维修和检查机器人的时候也要采取相应的安全预防措施，这样才能保障设备及人员的安全，减少不必要的伤害和损失。
Welding robot is very convenient in use, but there are also somesafety risks. In order to ensure all the losses, we should not onlytake safety precautions for the workplaces of the welding robots,but also take corresponding safety precautions in the maintenanceand inspection of the robots in order to ensure the safety of thee and personnel and reduce unnecessary damage and loss.
焊接机器人工作场所的安全预防措施要怎么实现呢？首先请务必要保证其作业区域和设备的整洁度，如若地面上有油、水、工具、工件等的话，可能会给操作人员带来安全隐患，从而引发严重的事故。
How should the safety precautions in the welding robot workplacebe realized? First of all, it is necessary to ensure thecleanliness of the area and e. If there are oil, water,tools, and workpieces on the ground, it may bring safety hazards tothe operator and cause serious accidents.
其次，当每次使用完工具之后都必须将其放回到焊接机器人动作范围外的原位置保存，避免焊接机器人与遗忘在夹具上的工具发生碰撞，造成夹具或机器人的意外受损。另外各项操作都完成之后，不要忘了打扫机器人和夹具保证其清洁度。
Secondly, when the tool is used after each tool, it must be putback to the original position of the action range of the weldingrobot to avoid the collision between the welding robot and thetools forgotten on the fixture, causing the accidental damage ofthe fixture or robot. After all the operations are completed, donot forget to clean the robot and fixture to ensurecleanliness.
而在维护和检查焊接机器人的过程中，又该采取哪些安全预防措施？很简单，作为焊接机器人的工作人员，在作业之前必须穿着特定的工作服、安全鞋，佩戴安全帽，以起到充分的保护作用。
And what safety precautions should be taken in the process ofmaintaining and inspecting welding robots? It is very simple, asthe staff of the welding robot, must wear special work clothes,safety shoes, and wear safety helmet before operation, so as toplay a full protective effect.
其次，对于负责焊接机器人系统集成的人员、系统安全设备的设计、制造人员必须理解掌握安全护栏以及安全设备，有必要通读手册了解出现紧急情况时应采取的正确操作和措施。
Secondly, for the personnel responsible for the welding robotsystem integration, the design of the system safety e, themanufacturer must understand the safety guardrail and the safetye, it is necessary to read the handbook to understand thecorrect operation and measures that should be taken in the case ofemergency.
另外就是要严格遵守安全规则，避免出现意外的事故或伤害，负责焊接机器人维护和检查的人员必须检查和确认所有与紧急停止相关的电路，并使其按照对应的安全标准被安全正确的互锁。进行维护或检查作业时，要确保随时可按下紧急停止开关，以便需要时立即停止焊接机器人的作业。
In addition, the safety rules should be strictly observed toavoid accidental accidents or injuries. Personnel responsible forwelding robot maintenance and inspection must check and confirm allcircuits related to the emergency stop, and make it safe andcorrect interlocking according to the corresponding safetystandards. When carrying out maintenance or inspection work, makesure that the emergency stop switch can be pressed at any time, sothat the welding robot operation can be stopped immediately.
在具体的生产运作中，应认真的按照安全规则进行作业，切不可为图省力而懈怠安全工作，以免发生严重的工作危险和人员伤害。
In the concrete production operation, we should do the workcarefully according to the safety rules, and do not work hard tosave the safety of the work in order to avoid serious work dangerand personnel injury.
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